Chinese- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
Spray gun, painting tool using compressed air from a nozzle to atomize a liquid into a controlled pattern. Automotive Spray Guns is specially designed for Automotive.
The Global Automotive Spray Guns market was valued at XX.0 million US$ in 2018, with the CAGR of 2.8%, this market is estimated to reach USD XX.0 million US$ in 2026.
This report mainly elaborates on the segmentation, end-user, size, share, trend, future demand and leading players with respect to the Global and Europe Automotive Spray Guns market. Describe product range of Automotive Spray Guns, market overview, market opportunities, market drivers, limitations, PEST and SWOT analysis. Introducing market share, production, consumption, revenue, and growth of Global major regions from 2014-2019 and forecast to 2026.
The report also provides a detailed analysis of the Europe Automotive Spray Guns market from 2014 to 2026 based on the product type and end-user. It provides a detailed overview of the market of the top 16 countries of Europe along with top companies' data analysis and product introductions of Europe Automotive Spray Guns market.
By Player
Company 1
Company 2
Company 3
Company 4
Company 5
Company 6
Company 7
Company 8
Company 9
Company 10
By Type
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
By End-User
Application 1
Application 2
Application 3
By Region
North America
-
United States
-
Canada
-
Mexico
Europe
-
Germany
-
UK
-
France
-
Italy
-
Spain
-
Belgium
-
Poland
-
Russia
-
Turkey
-
Netherlands
-
Portugal
-
Denmark
-
Finland
-
Iceland
-
Norway
-
Sweden
Asia-Pacific
-
China
-
Japan
-
India
-
South Korea
-
Australia and New Zealand
-
ASEAN Countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Others)
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
-
GCC Countries (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Others)
-
Brazil
-
Nigeria
-
South Africa
-
Argentina
-
Others
Table of Contents
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Automotive Spray Guns Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
-
1.3.1 Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.3.2 Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.3.3 Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
-
1.4.1 Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4.2 Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4.3 Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 North America Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Europe Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 LAMEA Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of Automotive Spray Guns Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Automotive Spray Guns by Major Types
-
3.4.1 Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1
-
3.4.2 Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2
-
3.4.3 Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3
4 Segmentation of Automotive Spray Guns Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Automotive Spray Guns by Major End-Users
-
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Automotive Spray Guns for Application 1
-
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Automotive Spray Guns for Application 2
-
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Automotive Spray Guns for Application 3
5 Market Analysis by Major Regions
-
5.1 Global Automotive Spray Guns Production Analysis by Top Regions
-
5.2 Global Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Analysis by Top Regions
-
5.3 Global Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis by Regions
-
5.3.1 North America Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
-
5.3.2 Europe Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
-
5.3.3 Asia Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
-
5.3.4 LAMEA Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
6 Product Circulation of Automotive Spray Guns Market among Top Countries
-
6.1 Top 5 Export Countries in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
6.1.1 Top 5 Export Countries’ Export Value Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
6.1.2 Top 5 Export Countries’ Export Volume Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
6.2 Top 5 Import Countries in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
6.2.1 Top 5 Import Countries’ Import Value Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
6.2.2 Top 5 Import Countries’ Import Volume Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
6.3 Emerging Top 3 Export Countries Analysis
-
6.4 Emerging Top 3 Import Countries Analysis
7. North America Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 North America Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis by Top Countries
-
7.1.1 United States Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
7.1.2 Canada Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
7.1.3 Mexico Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
8. Europe Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Europe Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Europe Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
-
8.3 Europe Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis by Top Countries
-
8.3.1 Germany Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.2 UK Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.3 France Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.4 Italy Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.5 Spain Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.6 Belgium Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.7 Poland Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.8 Russia Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.9 Turkey Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.10 Netherlands Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.11 Portugal Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.12 Denmark Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.13 Finland Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.14 Iceland Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.15 Norway Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.3.16 Sweden Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
8.4 Top 3 Players Profiles in Europe
9 Asia Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis by Top Countries
-
9.1.1 China Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
9.1.2 Japan Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
9.1.3 Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
9.1.4 India Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
9.1.5 ASEAN Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
9.1.6 South Korea Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
10 LAMEA Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 LAMEA Automotive Spray Guns Landscape Analysis by Top Countries
-
10.1.1 GCC Countries Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
10.1.2 Brazil Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
10.1.3 North Africa Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
10.1.4 South Africa Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
-
10.1.5 Argentina Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate
11 Major Players Profiles
-
11.1 Company 1
-
11.1.1 Company 1 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.1.2 Market Performance
-
11.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.2 Company 2
-
11.2.1 Company 2 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.2.2 Market Performance
-
11.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.3 Company 3
-
11.3.1 Company 3 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.3.2 Market Performance
-
11.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.4 Company 4
-
11.4.1 Company 4 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.4.2 Market Performance
-
11.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.5 Company 5
-
11.5.1 Company 5 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.5.2 Market Performance
-
11.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.6 Company 6
-
11.6.1 Company 6 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.6.2 Market Performance
-
11.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.7 Company 7
-
11.7.1 Company 7 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.7.2 Market Performance
-
11.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.8 Company 8
-
11.8.1 Company 8 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.8.2 Market Performance
-
11.8.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.9 Company 9
-
11.9.1 Company 9 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.9.2 Market Performance
-
11.9.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
11.10 Company 10
-
11.10.1 Company 10 Company Profile and Development Status
-
11.10.2 Market Performance
-
11.10.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 77 Figures and 208 Tables)
-
Figure Product Picture
-
Figure Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Global Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure North America Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure United States Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Canada Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Mexico Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Europe Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Germany Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure UK Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure France Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Italy Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Nordic Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Spain Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Belgium Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Poland Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Russia Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Turkey Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure China Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Japan Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Australia Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure India Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure ASEAN Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure South Korea Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure LAMEA Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure GCC Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Brazil Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure North Africa Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure South Africa Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Argentina Automotive Spray Guns Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Automotive Spray Guns Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of Automotive Spray Guns
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Automotive Spray Guns by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Automotive Spray Guns by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of Automotive Spray Guns by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Automotive Spray Guns by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3
-
Table Global Automotive Spray Guns Production by Major Regions
-
Table Global Automotive Spray Guns Production Share by Major Regions
-
Table Global Automotive Spray Guns Consumption by Major Regions
-
Table Global Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Regions
-
Table North America Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
-
Table Europe Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
-
Table Asia Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
-
Table LAMEA Automotive Spray Guns Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis
-
Table Top 5 Export Countries' Export Value Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
Table Top 5 Export Countries' Export Volume Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
Table Top 5 Import Countries' Import Value Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
Table Top 5 Import Countries' Import Volume Analysis in Automotive Spray Guns Market from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Emerging Top 3 Export Countries Analysis
-
Figure Emerging Top 3 Import Countries Analysis
-
Table North America Automotive Spray Guns Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Table North America Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure North America Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Countries in 2014
-
Figure North America Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Countries in 2018
-
Figure North America Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Countries in 2026
-
Figure United States Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Canada Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Mexico Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Europe Automotive Spray Guns Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Europe Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Europe Automotive Spray Guns Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Europe Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Europe Automotive Spray Guns Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Europe Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Germany Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure UK Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure France Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Italy Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Nordic Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Spain Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Belgium Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Poland Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Russia Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Turkey Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Netherlands Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Portugal Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Denmark Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Finland Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Iceland Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Norway Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Sweden Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Asia Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Asia Pacific Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure China Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Japan Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Australia Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure India Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure ASEAN Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure South Korea Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automotive Spray Guns Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automotive Spray Guns Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure GCC Countries Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Brazil Countries Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure North Africa Countries Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure South Africa Countries Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Argentina Countries Automotive Spray Guns Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 1
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 1
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 1
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 1
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 1
-
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 2
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 2
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 2
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 2
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 2
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 3
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 3
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 3
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 3
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 3
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 4
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 4
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 4
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 4
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 4
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 5
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 5
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 5
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 5
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 5
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 6
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 6
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 6
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 6
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 6
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 7
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 7
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 7
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 7
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 7
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 8
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 8
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 8
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 8
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 8
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 9
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 9
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 9
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 9
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 9
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Company 10
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Company 10
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Company 10
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Company 10
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Company 10
