- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
Coherent
Bystronic
Han’s Laser
Prima Power
Jenoptik
Trumpf
By Type:
Pulsed Fiber Laser
CW Fiber Laser
By End-User:
CW Fiber Laser
CW Fiber Laser
CW Fiber Laser
By Region:
-
Hokkaido
-
Tohoku
-
Kanto
-
Chubu
-
Kinki
-
Chugoku
-
Shikoku
-
Kyushu
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of Pulsed Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
1.3.2 Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
1.4.2 Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
1.4.3 Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.5 Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.6 Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.7 Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.8 Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive by Major Types
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Pulsed Fiber Laser
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser
4 Segmentation of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive by Major End-Users
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive in CW Fiber Laser
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive in CW Fiber Laser
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive in CW Fiber Laser
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Analysis by Regions
6 Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
10.2 Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
11 Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
11.1 Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
11.2 Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
12 Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
12.1 Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
12.2 Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
13 Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis
-
13.1 Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
13.2 Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
14 Major Players Profiles
14.1 Coherent
14.1.1 Coherent Company Profile and Recent Development
14.1.2 Market Performance
14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.2 Bystronic
14.2.1 Bystronic Company Profile and Recent Development
14.2.2 Market Performance
14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.3 Han’s Laser
14.3.1 Han’s Laser Company Profile and Recent Development
14.3.2 Market Performance
14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.4 Prima Power
14.4.1 Prima Power Company Profile and Recent Development
14.4.2 Market Performance
14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.5 Jenoptik
14.5.1 Jenoptik Company Profile and Recent Development
14.5.2 Market Performance
14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.6 Trumpf
14.6.1 Trumpf Company Profile and Recent Development
14.6.2 Market Performance
14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 132 Figures and 181 Tables)
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of Pulsed Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Pulsed Fiber Laser
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Market Size and Growth Rate of CW Fiber Laser from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Production by Regions
-
Table Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Production Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Production Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Production Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Production Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Regions
-
Table Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Korea Fiber Laser Drilling Machine for Automotive Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Coherent
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Coherent
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Coherent
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Coherent
Table Product and Service Introduction of Coherent
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Bystronic
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Bystronic
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Bystronic
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Bystronic
Table Product and Service Introduction of Bystronic
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Han’s Laser
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Han’s Laser
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Han’s Laser
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Han’s Laser
Table Product and Service Introduction of Han’s Laser
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Prima Power
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Prima Power
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Prima Power
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Prima Power
Table Product and Service Introduction of Prima Power
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Jenoptik
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Jenoptik
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Jenoptik
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Jenoptik
Table Product and Service Introduction of Jenoptik
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Trumpf
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Trumpf
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Trumpf
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Trumpf
Table Product and Service Introduction of Trumpf
-