Japan Ludwigite Market Professional Research Report 2014-2026, Segmented by Players, Types, End-Users in Major Region

  • REPORT SUMMARY
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Ludwigite market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Ludwigite market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Ludwigite industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.


    By Player:

    • Fengcheng Chemical

    • Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei

    • Etimine S.A.

    • Kuandian Dongmei Chemical

    • Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical

    • Dandong Glory Boron Alloys

    • Searles Valley Minerals

    • Borax

    • Deer Boron

    • Etimine SA

    • Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron

    • Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group

    • Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical


    By Type:

    • Type 1

    • Type 2

    • Type 3


    By End-User:

    • End-Users 1

    • End-Users 2

    • End-Users 3


    By Region:

    • Hokkaido

    • Tohoku

    • Kanto

    • Chubu

    • Kinki

    • Chugoku

    • Shikoku

    • Kyushu

  • 1 Report Overview

    • 1.1 Product Definition and Scope

    • 1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Ludwigite Market

    • 1.3 Market Segment by Type

      • 1.3.1 Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.3.2 Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.3.3 Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.4 Market Segment by Application

      • 1.4.1 Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.2 Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.3 Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.5 Market Segment by Regions

      • 1.5.1 Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.2 Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.3 Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.4 Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.5 Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.6 Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.7 Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.8 Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026


    2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape

    • 2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics

      • 2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints

      • 2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials

      • 2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions

    • 2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis

      • 2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis

      • 2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry

      • 2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants


    3 Segmentation of Ludwigite Market by Types

    • 3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types

    • 3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • 3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • 3.4 Market Size of Ludwigite by Major Types

      • 3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1

      • 3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2

      • 3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3


    4 Segmentation of Ludwigite Market by End-Users

    • 4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • 4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.4 Market Size of Ludwigite by Major End-Users

      • 4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Ludwigite in Application 1

      • 4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Ludwigite in Application 2

      • 4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Ludwigite in Application 3


    5 Market Analysis by Regions

    • 5.1 Japan Ludwigite Production Analysis by Regions

    • 5.2 Japan Ludwigite Consumption Analysis by Regions


    6 Hokkaido Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 6.1 Hokkaido Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 6.2 Hokkaido Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    7 Tohoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 7.1 Tohoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 7.2 Tohoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    8 Kanto Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 8.1 Kanto Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 8.2 Kanto Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    9 Chubu Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 9.1 Chubu Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 9.2 Chubu Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    10 Kinki Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 10.1 Kinki Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 10.2 Kinki Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    11 Chugoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 11.1 Chugoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 11.2 Chugoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    12 Shikoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 12.1 Shikoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 12.2 Shikoku Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    13 Kyushu Ludwigite Landscape Analysis

    • 13.1 Kyushu Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 13.2 Kyushu Ludwigite Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    14 Major Players Profiles

    • 14.1 Fengcheng Chemical

      • 14.1.1 Fengcheng Chemical Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.1.2 Market Performance

      • 14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.2 Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei

      • 14.2.1 Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.2.2 Market Performance

      • 14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.3 Etimine S.A.

      • 14.3.1 Etimine S.A. Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.3.2 Market Performance

      • 14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.4 Kuandian Dongmei Chemical

      • 14.4.1 Kuandian Dongmei Chemical Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.4.2 Market Performance

      • 14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.5 Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical

      • 14.5.1 Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.5.2 Market Performance

      • 14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.6 Dandong Glory Boron Alloys

      • 14.6.1 Dandong Glory Boron Alloys Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.6.2 Market Performance

      • 14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.7 Searles Valley Minerals

      • 14.7.1 Searles Valley Minerals Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.7.2 Market Performance

      • 14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.8 Borax

      • 14.8.1 Borax Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.8.2 Market Performance

      • 14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.9 Deer Boron

      • 14.9.1 Deer Boron Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.9.2 Market Performance

      • 14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.10 Etimine SA

      • 14.10.1 Etimine SA Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.10.2 Market Performance

      • 14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.11 Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron

      • 14.11.1 Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.11.2 Market Performance

      • 14.11.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.12 Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group

      • 14.12.1 Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.12.2 Market Performance

      • 14.12.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.13 Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical

      • 14.13.1 Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.13.2 Market Performance

      • 14.13.3 Product and Service Introduction

     

    The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 101 Figures and 164 Tables)

     

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2014

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2018

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Ludwigite Industry

    • Figure Market Challenges and Restraints

    • Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials

    • Table Mergers and Acquisition

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019

    • Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis

    • Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis

    • Table Specifications of Different Types of Ludwigite

    • Figure Development Trends of Different Types

    • Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • Table Consumption of Ludwigite by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Ludwigite by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3

    • Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Consumption of Ludwigite by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Ludwigite by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Japan Ludwigite Production by Regions

    • Table Japan Ludwigite Production Share by Regions

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Production Share by Regions in 2014

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Production Share by Regions in 2018

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Production Share by Regions in 2026

    • Table Japan Ludwigite Consumption by Regions

    • Table Japan Ludwigite Consumption Share by Regions

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Consumption Share by Regions in 2014

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Consumption Share by Regions in 2018

    • Figure Japan Ludwigite Consumption Share by Regions in 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Hokkaido Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Tohoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kanto Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kanto Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kanto Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Chubu Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Chubu Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Chubu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kinki Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kinki Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kinki Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Chugoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Shikoku Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kyushu Ludwigite Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Fengcheng Chemical

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Fengcheng Chemical

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Fengcheng Chemical

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Fengcheng Chemical

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Fengcheng Chemical

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Liaoning Wengquan Pengmei

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Etimine S.A.

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Etimine S.A.

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Etimine S.A.

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Etimine S.A.

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Etimine S.A.

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Kuandian Dongmei Chemical

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Kuandian Dongmei Chemical

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Kuandian Dongmei Chemical

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Kuandian Dongmei Chemical

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Kuandian Dongmei Chemical

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Liaoning Liaobin Fine Chemical

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Dandong Glory Boron Alloys

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Dandong Glory Boron Alloys

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Dandong Glory Boron Alloys

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Dandong Glory Boron Alloys

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Dandong Glory Boron Alloys

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Searles Valley Minerals

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Searles Valley Minerals

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Searles Valley Minerals

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Searles Valley Minerals

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Searles Valley Minerals

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Borax

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Borax

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Borax

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Borax

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Borax

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Deer Boron

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Deer Boron

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Deer Boron

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Deer Boron

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Deer Boron

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Etimine SA

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Etimine SA

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Etimine SA

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Etimine SA

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Etimine SA

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Liaoning Shougang Boron Iron

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Dalian Jinma Boron Technology Group

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Laioning Kuandian Dongfang Chemical

Report Version Choose

Report

BUY NOW

Our Customers

Beyond grateful for the confidence and support from all partners and customers.A win-win situation is our ultimate pursuit.

Beyond Consulting, Future is Feasible

We provide more professional and intelligent market reports to complement your business decisions.