- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the USA Metal Clad Switchgear market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across West USA, South USA, Middle West USA, Northeast USA. The report deeply analyzes type and application in the USA Metal Clad Switchgear market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Metal Clad Switchgear industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
EKOSinerji
Eaton
GE Industrial Solutions
Siemens
ABB
Powell Industries
RIC Power Corp
Myers Power Products
LSIS
IEM
Powercon Corporation
Crown Technical Systems
Hitachi
Schneider Electric
Bay Power
Jet Power
Efacec
Aktif Group
WESCOSA
Switchgear Power Systems LLC
Toshiba
AZZ
By Type:
5kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
15kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
27kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
38kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
Other
By End-User:
Commercial Use
Industrial Use
Other
By Region:
-
West USA
-
South USA
-
Middle West USA
-
Northeast USA
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Metal Clad Switchgear Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
-
1.3.1 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 5kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
1.3.2 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 15kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
1.3.3 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 27kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
1.3.4 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 38kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
1.3.5 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Other from 2016 to 2027
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
-
1.4.1 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial Use from 2016 to 2027
-
1.4.2 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Industrial Use from 2016 to 2027
-
1.4.3 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Other from 2016 to 2027
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
-
1.5.2 South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
-
1.5.3 Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
-
1.5.4 Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
-
2.3 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Distribution and its Impact on the Industry
3 Segmentation of Metal Clad Switchgear Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Metal Clad Switchgear by Major Types
-
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of 5kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of 15kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of 27kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
3.4.4 Market Size and Growth Rate of 38kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
3.4.5 Market Size and Growth Rate of Other
4 Segmentation of Metal Clad Switchgear Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Metal Clad Switchgear by Major End-Users
-
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Metal Clad Switchgear in Commercial Use
-
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Metal Clad Switchgear in Industrial Use
-
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Metal Clad Switchgear in Other
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Analysis by Regions
-
5.3 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on USA Economy
6 West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Major Players Profiles
-
10.1 EKOSinerji
-
10.1.1 EKOSinerji Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.1.2 Market Performance
-
10.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.2 Eaton
-
10.2.1 Eaton Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.2.2 Market Performance
-
10.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.3 GE Industrial Solutions
-
10.3.1 GE Industrial Solutions Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.3.2 Market Performance
-
10.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.4 Siemens
-
10.4.1 Siemens Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.4.2 Market Performance
-
10.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.5 ABB
-
10.5.1 ABB Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.5.2 Market Performance
-
10.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.6 Powell Industries
-
10.6.1 Powell Industries Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.6.2 Market Performance
-
10.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.7 RIC Power Corp
-
10.7.1 RIC Power Corp Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.7.2 Market Performance
-
10.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.8 Myers Power Products
-
10.8.1 Myers Power Products Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.8.2 Market Performance
-
10.8.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.9 LSIS
-
10.9.1 LSIS Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.9.2 Market Performance
-
10.9.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.10 IEM
-
10.10.1 IEM Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.10.2 Market Performance
-
10.10.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.11 Powercon Corporation
-
10.11.1 Powercon Corporation Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.11.2 Market Performance
-
10.11.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.12 Crown Technical Systems
-
10.12.1 Crown Technical Systems Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.12.2 Market Performance
-
10.12.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.13 Hitachi
-
10.13.1 Hitachi Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.13.2 Market Performance
-
10.13.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.14 Schneider Electric
-
10.14.1 Schneider Electric Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.14.2 Market Performance
-
10.14.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.15 Bay Power
-
10.15.1 Bay Power Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.15.2 Market Performance
-
10.15.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.16 Jet Power
-
10.16.1 Jet Power Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.16.2 Market Performance
-
10.16.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.17 Efacec
-
10.17.1 Efacec Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.17.2 Market Performance
-
10.17.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.18 Aktif Group
-
10.18.1 Aktif Group Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.18.2 Market Performance
-
10.18.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.19 WESCOSA
-
10.19.1 WESCOSA Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.19.2 Market Performance
-
10.19.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.20 Switchgear Power Systems LLC
-
10.20.1 Switchgear Power Systems LLC Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.20.2 Market Performance
-
10.20.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.21 Toshiba
-
10.21.1 Toshiba Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.21.2 Market Performance
-
10.21.3 Product and Service Introduction
-
10.22 AZZ
-
10.22.1 AZZ Company Profile and Recent Development
-
10.22.2 Market Performance
-
10.22.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures
-
Figure Product Picture
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 5kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 15kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 27kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of 38kV Metal-Clad Switchgear from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Other from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2016
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2020
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2027
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial Use from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Industrial Use from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Market Size and Growth Rate of Other from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2016
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2020
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2027
-
Figure West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Metal Clad Switchgear Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2019
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2019
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2016 to 2020
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Figure Coronavirus (COVID-19) Distribution Map of USA
-
Table Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on the Industry
-
Figure Specifications of Different Types of Metal Clad Switchgear
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Metal Clad Switchgear by Different Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Table Consumption Share of Metal Clad Switchgear by Different Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of 5kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of 15kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of 27kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of 38kV Metal-Clad Switchgear
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Other
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Figure Consumption of Metal Clad Switchgear by Different End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Table Consumption Share of Metal Clad Switchgear by Different End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial Use
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Industrial Use
-
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Other
-
Table USA Metal Clad Switchgear Production by Regions
-
Table USA Metal Clad Switchgear Production Share by Regions
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Production Share by Regions in 2016
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Production Share by Regions in 2021
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Production Share by Regions in 2027
-
Table USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by Regions
-
Table USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Regions in 2016
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Regions in 2021
-
Figure USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Regions in 2027
-
Table West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Table West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2016
-
Figure West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2021
-
Figure West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2027
-
Table West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Table West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016
-
Figure West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021
-
Figure West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027
-
Table South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Table South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2016
-
Figure South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2021
-
Figure South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2027
-
Table South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Table South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016
-
Figure South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021
-
Figure South USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027
-
Table Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Table Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2016
-
Figure Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2021
-
Figure Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2027
-
Table Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Table Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016
-
Figure Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021
-
Figure Middle West USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027
-
Table Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Table Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2016
-
Figure Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2021
-
Figure Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by Types in 2027
-
Table Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Table Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027
-
Figure Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016
-
Figure Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021
-
Figure Northeast USA Metal Clad Switchgear Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of EKOSinerji
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of EKOSinerji
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of EKOSinerji
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of EKOSinerji
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of EKOSinerji
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Eaton
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Eaton
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Eaton
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Eaton
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Eaton
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of GE Industrial Solutions
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of GE Industrial Solutions
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of GE Industrial Solutions
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of GE Industrial Solutions
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of GE Industrial Solutions
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Siemens
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Siemens
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Siemens
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Siemens
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Siemens
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of ABB
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of ABB
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of ABB
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of ABB
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of ABB
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Powell Industries
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Powell Industries
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Powell Industries
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Powell Industries
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Powell Industries
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of RIC Power Corp
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of RIC Power Corp
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of RIC Power Corp
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of RIC Power Corp
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of RIC Power Corp
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Myers Power Products
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Myers Power Products
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Myers Power Products
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Myers Power Products
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Myers Power Products
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of LSIS
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of LSIS
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of LSIS
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of LSIS
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of LSIS
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of IEM
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of IEM
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of IEM
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of IEM
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of IEM
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Powercon Corporation
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Powercon Corporation
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Powercon Corporation
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Powercon Corporation
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Powercon Corporation
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Crown Technical Systems
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Crown Technical Systems
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Crown Technical Systems
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Crown Technical Systems
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Crown Technical Systems
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Hitachi
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Hitachi
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Hitachi
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Hitachi
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Hitachi
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Schneider Electric
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Schneider Electric
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Schneider Electric
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Schneider Electric
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Schneider Electric
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Bay Power
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Bay Power
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Bay Power
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Bay Power
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Bay Power
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Jet Power
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Jet Power
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Jet Power
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Jet Power
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Jet Power
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Efacec
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Efacec
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Efacec
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Efacec
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Efacec
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Aktif Group
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Aktif Group
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Aktif Group
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Aktif Group
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Aktif Group
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of WESCOSA
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of WESCOSA
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of WESCOSA
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of WESCOSA
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of WESCOSA
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Switchgear Power Systems LLC
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Switchgear Power Systems LLC
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Switchgear Power Systems LLC
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Switchgear Power Systems LLC
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Switchgear Power Systems LLC
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Toshiba
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Toshiba
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Toshiba
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Toshiba
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of Toshiba
-
Table Company Profile and Development Status of AZZ
-
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of AZZ
-
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of AZZ
-
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of AZZ
-
Table Product and Service Introduction of AZZ
-