China Powder High Speed Steel Market Professional Research Report 2022-2027, Segmented by Players, Types, End-Users in Major Regions

  • REPORT SUMMARY
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the China Powder High Speed Steel market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across North China, Central China, South China, East China, Northeast China, Southwest China, Northwest China. The report deep analyzes type and application in China Powder High Speed Steel market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Powder High Speed Steel industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.

    By Player:

    • Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH

    • KIND & Co

    • Era steel

    • Kuwana

    • Edelstahl werk

    • Eramet

    • Aubert & Dural

    • Hitachi Metals

    • Creusot

    • Indus steel

    • Fukagawa

    • Tobata

    • Schneider

    • Nippon Koshuha steel

    • Daido Steel

    • Sanyo Special Steel

    • Severstal

    By Type:

    • ASP23

    • ELMAX

    By End-User:

    • Cutting tool

    • Cold work mould

    By Region:

    • North China

    • Central China

    • South China

    • East China

    • Northeast China

    • Southwest China

    • Northwest China

  • TABLE OF CONTENT

    1 Report Overview

    • 1.1 Product Definition and Scope

    • 1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Powder High Speed Steel Market

    • 1.3 Market Segment by Type

    • 1.3.1 China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of ASP23 from 2016 to 2027

    • 1.3.2 China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of ELMAX from 2016 to 2027

    • 1.4 Market Segment by Application

    • 1.4.1 China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of Cutting tool from 2016 to 2027

    • 1.4.2 China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of Cold work mould from 2016 to 2027

    • 1.5 Market Segment by Regions

      • 1.5.1 North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

      • 1.5.2 Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

      • 1.5.3 South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

      • 1.5.4 East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

      • 1.5.5 Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

      • 1.5.6 Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

      • 1.5.7 Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape

    • 2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics

      • 2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints

      • 2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials

      • 2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions

    • 2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis

      • 2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis

      • 2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry

      • 2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants

    • 2.3 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Distribution and its Impact on the Industry

    3 Segmentation of Powder High Speed Steel Market by Types

    • 3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types

    • 3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • 3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • 3.4 Market Size of Powder High Speed Steel by Major Types

    • 3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of ASP23

    • 3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of ELMAX

    4 Segmentation of Powder High Speed Steel Market by End-Users

    • 4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • 4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.4 Market Size of Powder High Speed Steel by Major End-Users

    • 4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Powder High Speed Steel in Cutting tool

    • 4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Powder High Speed Steel in Cold work mould

    5 Market Analysis by Regions

    • 5.1 China Powder High Speed Steel Production Analysis by Regions

    • 5.2 China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Analysis by Regions

    • 5.3 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on China Economy

    6 North China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis

    • 6.1 North China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 6.2 North China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    7 Central China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis

    • 7.1 Central China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 7.2 Central China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    8 South China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis

    • 8.1 South China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 8.2 South China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    9 East China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis

    • 9.1 East China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 9.2 East China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    10 Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis

    • 10.1 Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 10.2 Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    11 Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis

    • 11.1 Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 11.2 Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    12 Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis

    • 12.1 Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 12.2 Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    13 Major Players Profiles

    • 13.1 Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH

      • 13.1.1 Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.1.2 Market Performance

      • 13.1.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.2 KIND & Co

      • 13.2.1 KIND & Co Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.2.2 Market Performance

      • 13.2.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.3 Era steel

      • 13.3.1 Era steel Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.3.2 Market Performance

      • 13.3.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.4 Kuwana

      • 13.4.1 Kuwana Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.4.2 Market Performance

      • 13.4.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.5 Edelstahl werk

      • 13.5.1 Edelstahl werk Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.5.2 Market Performance

      • 13.5.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.6 Eramet

      • 13.6.1 Eramet Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.6.2 Market Performance

      • 13.6.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.7 Aubert & Dural

      • 13.7.1 Aubert & Dural Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.7.2 Market Performance

      • 13.7.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.8 Hitachi Metals

      • 13.8.1 Hitachi Metals Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.8.2 Market Performance

      • 13.8.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.9 Creusot

      • 13.9.1 Creusot Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.9.2 Market Performance

      • 13.9.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.10 Indus steel

      • 13.10.1 Indus steel Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.10.2 Market Performance

      • 13.10.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.11 Fukagawa

      • 13.11.1 Fukagawa Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.11.2 Market Performance

      • 13.11.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.12 Tobata

      • 13.12.1 Tobata Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.12.2 Market Performance

      • 13.12.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.13 Schneider

      • 13.13.1 Schneider Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.13.2 Market Performance

      • 13.13.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.14 Nippon Koshuha steel

      • 13.14.1 Nippon Koshuha steel Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.14.2 Market Performance

      • 13.14.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.15 Daido Steel

      • 13.15.1 Daido Steel Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.15.2 Market Performance

      • 13.15.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.16 Sanyo Special Steel

      • 13.16.1 Sanyo Special Steel Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.16.2 Market Performance

      • 13.16.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 13.17 Severstal

      • 13.17.1 Severstal Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 13.17.2 Market Performance

      • 13.17.3 Product and Service Introduction

    The List of Tables and Figures

    • Figure Product Picture

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of ASP23 from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of ELMAX from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2016

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2021

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2027

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of Cutting tool from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Market Size and Growth Rate of Cold work mould from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2016

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2021

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2027

    • Figure North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Powder High Speed Steel Industry

    • Figure Market Challenges and Restraints

    • Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials

    • Table Mergers and Acquisition

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2020

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2021

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2016 to 2021

    • Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis

    • Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis

    • Figure Coronavirus (COVID-19) Map of China

    • Table Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on the Industry

    • Figure Specifications of Different Types of Powder High Speed Steel

    • Figure Development Trends of Different Types

    • Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • Table Consumption of Powder High Speed Steel by Different Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Consumption Share of Powder High Speed Steel by Different Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of ASP23

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of ELMAX

    • Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Figure Consumption of Powder High Speed Steel by Different End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Consumption Share of Powder High Speed Steel by Different End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Cutting tool

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Cold work mould

    • Table China Powder High Speed Steel Production by Regions

    • Table China Powder High Speed Steel Production Share by Regions

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Production Share by Regions in 2016

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Production Share by Regions in 2021

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Production Share by Regions in 2027

    • Table China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Regions

    • Table China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Regions

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Regions in 2016

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Regions in 2021

    • Figure China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Regions in 2027

    • Table North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2016

    • Figure North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2021

    • Figure North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2027

    • Table North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016

    • Figure North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021

    • Figure North China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027

    • Table Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2016

    • Figure Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2021

    • Figure Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2027

    • Table Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016

    • Figure Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021

    • Figure Central China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027

    • Table South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2016

    • Figure South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2021

    • Figure South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2027

    • Table South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016

    • Figure South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021

    • Figure South China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027

    • Table East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2016

    • Figure East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2021

    • Figure East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2027

    • Table East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016

    • Figure East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021

    • Figure East China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027

    • Table Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2016

    • Figure Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2021

    • Figure Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2027

    • Table Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016

    • Figure Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021

    • Figure Northeast China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027

    • Table Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2016

    • Figure Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2021

    • Figure Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2027

    • Table Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016

    • Figure Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021

    • Figure Southwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027

    • Table Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2016

    • Figure Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2021

    • Figure Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by Types in 2027

    • Table Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Table Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users from 2016 to 2027

    • Figure Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2016

    • Figure Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2021

    • Figure Northwest China Powder High Speed Steel Consumption Share by End-Users in 2027

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Schmiede werke Groditz GmbH

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of KIND & Co

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of KIND & Co

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of KIND & Co

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of KIND & Co

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of KIND & Co

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Era steel

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Era steel

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Era steel

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Era steel

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Era steel

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Kuwana

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Kuwana

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Kuwana

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Kuwana

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Kuwana

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Edelstahl werk

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Edelstahl werk

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Edelstahl werk

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Edelstahl werk

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Edelstahl werk

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Eramet

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Eramet

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Eramet

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Eramet

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Eramet

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Aubert & Dural

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Aubert & Dural

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Aubert & Dural

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Aubert & Dural

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Aubert & Dural

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Hitachi Metals

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Hitachi Metals

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Hitachi Metals

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Hitachi Metals

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Hitachi Metals

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Creusot

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Creusot

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Creusot

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Creusot

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Creusot

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Indus steel

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Indus steel

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Indus steel

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Indus steel

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Indus steel

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Fukagawa

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Fukagawa

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Fukagawa

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Fukagawa

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Fukagawa

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Tobata

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Tobata

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Tobata

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Tobata

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Tobata

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Schneider

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Schneider

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Schneider

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Schneider

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Schneider

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Nippon Koshuha steel

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Nippon Koshuha steel

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Nippon Koshuha steel

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Nippon Koshuha steel

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Nippon Koshuha steel

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Daido Steel

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Daido Steel

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Daido Steel

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Daido Steel

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Daido Steel

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Sanyo Special Steel

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Sanyo Special Steel

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Sanyo Special Steel

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Sanyo Special Steel

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Sanyo Special Steel

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Severstal

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Severstal

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Severstal

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Severstal

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Severstal


Report Version Choose

Report

BUY NOW

Our Customers

Beyond grateful for the confidence and support from all partners and customers.A win-win situation is our ultimate pursuit.

Beyond Consulting, Future is Feasible

We provide more professional and intelligent market reports to complement your business decisions.