- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Zirconate Titanate Ceramic industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
CeramTec GmbH
Kyocera Corporation
Ceradyne
Superior Technical Ceramics
McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
3M
Rauschert Steinbach GmbH
Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited
Morgan Advanced Materials
NGK Spark Plug
By Type:
Single Crystal
Multi Crystal
By End-User:
Electronics
Aerospace
Others
By Region:
-
Hokkaido
-
Tohoku
-
Kanto
-
Chubu
-
Kinki
-
Chugoku
-
Shikoku
-
Kyushu
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Single Crystal from 2014 to 2026
1.3.2 Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Multi Crystal from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Electronics from 2014 to 2026
1.4.2 Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Aerospace from 2014 to 2026
1.4.3 Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.5 Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.6 Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.7 Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.8 Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic by Major Types
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Single Crystal
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Multi Crystal
4 Segmentation of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic by Major End-Users
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic in Electronics
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic in Aerospace
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic in Others
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Analysis by Regions
6 Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
10.2 Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
11 Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
11.1 Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
11.2 Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
12 Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
12.1 Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
12.2 Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
13 Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis
-
13.1 Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
13.2 Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
14 Major Players Profiles
14.1 CeramTec GmbH
14.1.1 CeramTec GmbH Company Profile and Recent Development
14.1.2 Market Performance
14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.2 Kyocera Corporation
14.2.1 Kyocera Corporation Company Profile and Recent Development
14.2.2 Market Performance
14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.3 Ceradyne
14.3.1 Ceradyne Company Profile and Recent Development
14.3.2 Market Performance
14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.4 Superior Technical Ceramics
14.4.1 Superior Technical Ceramics Company Profile and Recent Development
14.4.2 Market Performance
14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.5 McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
14.5.1 McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Company Profile and Recent Development
14.5.2 Market Performance
14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.6 3M
14.6.1 3M Company Profile and Recent Development
14.6.2 Market Performance
14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.7 Rauschert Steinbach GmbH
14.7.1 Rauschert Steinbach GmbH Company Profile and Recent Development
14.7.2 Market Performance
14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.8 Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
14.8.1 Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials Company Profile and Recent Development
14.8.2 Market Performance
14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.9 Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited
14.9.1 Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited Company Profile and Recent Development
14.9.2 Market Performance
14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.10 Morgan Advanced Materials
14.10.1 Morgan Advanced Materials Company Profile and Recent Development
14.10.2 Market Performance
14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.11 NGK Spark Plug
14.11.1 NGK Spark Plug Company Profile and Recent Development
14.11.2 Market Performance
14.11.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 104 Figures and 189 Tables)
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Single Crystal from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Multi Crystal from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Electronics from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Aerospace from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Single Crystal
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Multi Crystal
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Zirconate Titanate Ceramic by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Electronics from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Aerospace from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Production by Regions
-
Table Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Production Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Production Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Production Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Production Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Regions
-
Table Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Zirconate Titanate Ceramic Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
Table Company Profile and Development Status of CeramTec GmbH
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of CeramTec GmbH
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of CeramTec GmbH
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of CeramTec GmbH
Table Product and Service Introduction of CeramTec GmbH
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Kyocera Corporation
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Kyocera Corporation
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Kyocera Corporation
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Kyocera Corporation
Table Product and Service Introduction of Kyocera Corporation
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Ceradyne
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Ceradyne
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Ceradyne
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Ceradyne
Table Product and Service Introduction of Ceradyne
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Superior Technical Ceramics
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Superior Technical Ceramics
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Superior Technical Ceramics
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Superior Technical Ceramics
Table Product and Service Introduction of Superior Technical Ceramics
Table Company Profile and Development Status of McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
Table Product and Service Introduction of McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
Table Company Profile and Development Status of 3M
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of 3M
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of 3M
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of 3M
Table Product and Service Introduction of 3M
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Rauschert Steinbach GmbH
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Rauschert Steinbach GmbH
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Rauschert Steinbach GmbH
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Rauschert Steinbach GmbH
Table Product and Service Introduction of Rauschert Steinbach GmbH
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
Table Product and Service Introduction of Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited
Table Product and Service Introduction of Dyson Technical Ceramics Limited
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Morgan Advanced Materials
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Morgan Advanced Materials
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Morgan Advanced Materials
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Morgan Advanced Materials
Table Product and Service Introduction of Morgan Advanced Materials
Table Company Profile and Development Status of NGK Spark Plug
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of NGK Spark Plug
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of NGK Spark Plug
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of NGK Spark Plug
Table Product and Service Introduction of NGK Spark Plug
-